Formic Acid 98–100% – High-Purity Industrial Organic Acid

Formic Acid (HCOOH), also known as methanoic acid, is the simplest carboxylic acid and is widely utilized in various chemical, agricultural, leather, and industrial processing applications. The 98–100% purity grade refers to high-concentration formic acid, typically used where maximum reactivity and effectiveness are required.

Chemical Overview

• Chemical Name: Formic Acid

• Formula: HCOOH

• Molecular Weight: 46.03 g/mol

• Purity: 98–100%

• CAS Number: 64-18-6

• Appearance: Colorless liquid with pungent, penetrating odor

• Boiling Point: ~100.8°C

• Melting Point: 8.4°C

• Solubility: Completely miscible with water, ethanol, and ether

Key Properties

• Highly reactive monocarboxylic acid

• Strong reducing agent in various chemical reactions

• Acts as a preservative, acidifier, or antibacterial agent

• Corrosive and volatile at high concentrations

Common Applications

Industrial & Chemical Manufacturing

• Used in leather tanning, dyeing, and textile processing

• Functions as a pH regulator and coagulant in rubber and latex industries

• Acts as a reducing agent in metal plating and organic synthesis

• Intermediate in formate salt production, esters, and other fine chemicals

Agriculture

• Serves as a silage preservative by inhibiting mold and bacterial growth

• Added to animal feed to lower pH and reduce microbial contamination

• Used in pesticide and herbicide formulations

Cleaning Products & Descaling

• Effective in limescale removers, industrial cleaners, and degreasers

• Removes rust and mineral deposits from metals and surfaces

Handling & Safety

• Corrosive to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes

• Inhalation of vapors can irritate the respiratory tract

• Use gloves, goggles, and chemical-resistant clothing when handling

• Store in a cool, ventilated area away from strong bases and oxidizers

• Follow all local and international safety guidelines for transport and use

Environmental Impact

• Readily biodegradable under natural conditions

• Should not be released into waterways in large quantities

• Handle spills with proper neutralization and containment

Packaging & Storage

• Commonly supplied in HDPE drums, IBC tanks, or bulk containers

• Store tightly sealed in a cool, dry, and shaded environment

• Shelf life can exceed 12–24 months under proper storage conditions

Conclusion

Formic Acid 98–100% is a high-strength organic acid essential for industrial, agricultural, and chemical processes. With its strong acidity, reducing power, and versatile reactivity, it is a reliable compound across numerous sectors. Due to its corrosive nature, proper safety and storage measures are critical for safe handling.

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